Crochet, a Quick Overview

Northern star stitches and southern lover's knots in one stitch pattern.
Two beloved Victorian stitches in a rare (first time?)
joint appearance: star stitches from northern yarn traditions,
and lover’s knots from fine thread lace types.

Crochet is my favorite form of creative expression. The process of crocheting is as enjoyable for me as the finished result. I love its more traditional expressions of lacy beauty, and I love many less common looks that crochet can also do (and perhaps hasn’t yet). I simply love it all.

This DesigningVashti website is a tribute to this lifelong passion, which has blessed me with many wonderful friends who share my love of crochet.  — Vashti

What is crochet?

Looking for the ultimate big picture of crochet? You’re not alone. See my answer to the question, What IS crochet, really? on its own page.

3 Slim Foundations
3 Simple Foundations

Crochet is a way to create many things (fancy intricate lace, thick strong cords, colorful blankets, clothing, toys, jewelry, etc) using:

  1. Something with a hooked end (usually a stick with a smooth hook carved into one end or both, but can even be one’s finger!), and…
  2. A strand of any material (usually yarn or string of any thickness and fiber, and can also be wire, fabric strips, even licorice or garden hose!).

Simply pulling looped strands through other loops with a hooked tool creates an endless variety of crochet stitches. It’s intriguingly complex looking, yet its structure is based on just a few simple principles.

Where did crochet originate? How long ago?

We lack enough evidence to say for sure. Crochet might have originated in more than one place. It has certainly been done, and beautifully, for a very long time.

Is crochet easy or difficult to do?

It’s easy enough for young children to learn, yet too difficult for any machine to do.

For many people it is easy to learn. Some folks just can’t get the hang of it, so it’s an individual matter. Also, sometimes it depends on the teacher.

Is crochet like knitting?

Yes and no.

NO, because the tools (crochet hooks versus knitting needles) feel different enough to use that people can have very strong preferences for one over the other.

YES, because in both cases you are getting a piece of string to cooperate evenly to result in a lovely usable fabric. Handling yarns of different textures and colors is the same pleasure whether you’re crocheting or knitting. In both cases one develops fine hand-eye coordination for tensioning the yarn as it flows through your fingers and becomes stitches. Crocheters and knitters can all use the same yarns, threads, and wire. Don’t let anyone convince you otherwise!

NO, because the structures of crocheted and knitted fabrics are different. Crochet stitches are independently created and you can link them to each other from nearly every possible angle. Knitting stitches are so interdependent that they are all completed together, kind of like a wave. In most crochet, you complete each stitch and move it off of the hook as you work. It’s easy to recognize someone knitting because they use two sticks and the stitches are all lined up along them. (Many people see Tunisian crochet as resembling knitting at first glance because the crochet stitches are left on the hook until you complete a whole row.)

YES, because both are therapeutic. Both are simple repetitive activities, so both have that relaxing “yoga” effect on the nerves and brain waves (as you might have heard about in the news).

NO, because each has its own history and traditions.

YES, because you can make the same range of items. Whether it’s a belt, bag, sweater, dress, shawl, scarf, mittens, afghan, dishcloth, rug, bracelet or toy, there is a way to crochet it and a way to knit it, and which way you choose to make it is purely personal preference. Don’t let anyone convince you otherwise!

I tried learning to crochet and couldn’t do it. Any suggestions?

Most people can make the foundational stitch of crochet: the Chain Stitch. Traditionally, children practiced by making chain stitches until they used up a whole ball of yarn! That’s a lot of chain stitches. I wonder how many were too bored by this to continue.

Nowadays, beginning crocheters are rarely told to make this many chain stitches, but some learners may need practice handling the yarn and hook together. It’s a new kind of coordination that takes time.

If you learned the chain stitch and then were taught how to do a popular basic stitch called the Single Crochet by crocheting into some chain stitches that you had just made, this could have been the problem and it’s not your fault. This is not necessarily the best next step.

It’s easier and more fun for many beginners if the next step after learning the chain stitch is any of these three:

  1. Single Crochet into a ring. This step prepares you to make round items like flowers, hats, bags, granny squares, or doilies for your first project.
  2. Single Crochet into holes punched into a piece of leather or vinyl fabric. This step prepares you to make flat four-cornered items like scarves, dish cloths, pillow covers, square bags; also to edge hand knits.
  3. Tunisian Simple Stitch into chain stitches. This step also prepares you to make flat four-cornered items like #2 above; often especially helpful for knitters who have had trouble getting the hang of crochet.

How do you know if something is crocheted?

Some people are very good at identifying crochet by sight. Each completed crochet stitch has a telltale chain-like top that is sometimes easy to spot.

1890’s star stitch variation

However, there are so many different kinds of crochet, and crochet is so versatile, that it’s easy for it be mistaken for other fiber arts, such as knitting, tatting, embroidery, and weaving.

It helps to know what tool was used to make an item. Some Bosnian and Tunisian crochet can look like knits, but they are still crochet, not knit. Only a crochet hook is needed. Knitted stitches require knitting needles instead.

In the case of older pieces, the tool may be missing. More experience may be needed to identify less common types of crochet. The range of textures and looks crochet can have is remarkable. In fact, this range is typically underestimated! This is an ongoing obstacle to bringing the history of crochet into sharper focus. (For more on this, see What IS Crochet, Really?.)

Why crochet by hand when a machine
can do anything faster and better?

Personally, I love that there is still no machine that can crochet. All the crochet you’ve ever seen is handmade—even the mass-produced crochet in stores.

Crocheters can really build up speed! Some people love to crochet for this reason. Even if there were a crochet machine, crochet is still plenty fast enough to be fun to do by hand.

By the way, hand knitting remains plenty of fun even after 1589, when knitting machines were invented. It can’t be fully replaced by machines for many reasons.

Aquarienne Beach Cover Up

Aquarienne is a convertible layer of two identical triangles of filet Tunisian crochet. Each is crocheted point to point (a.k.a. side to side in this case). They’re edged as you go with sparkly “water droplets” (a beaded twisted fringe) because that’s how I roll.

No pre-stringing of beads required. Remarkably, only one 100g. (256-yard) ball of the main color yarn was needed, plus scrap amounts of two contrast colors. Filet-style Tunisian crochet is not a yarn gobbler.

Lace together the colorful linen stitch band several ways: partially unlaced for a poncho, one-sleeved vest, or full-sized V-shawl. Wear the lacing in the front and back for a V-neck, or at the shoulders for a bateau neckline.

My goal was to design a breezy, versatile beach cover up that would be fun to wear here in Florida at the peak of summer (i.e. June to October).

Skill Level

Advanced Intermediate. Two simple Tunisian stitches make a one-row filet-style pattern. Its loose gauge and laciness add challenge; so does starting it in one corner and steadily increasing at one end of each row with a built-in beaded twisted-loop fringe edge. Don’t worry though! Pattern has professional stitch diagrams, a schematic, and video tutorial.

Stepping-stone patterns to build up to an Aquarienne experience would be Diamond Ennis. Also, Aero or Minuet.

After using this pattern, you will know (if you didn’t already):

  • How to crochet a strikingly open net of Tunisian crochet stitches.
  • How to crochet a triangle by starting at one point and ending at the opposite one.
  • How to add a finished edge with beaded twisted loops as you complete each row.
  • How to combine two lacy triangles to create a convertible garment.
  • How to apply principles of filet crochet to Tunisian stitches.
  • How to add beads without pre-stringing them.

Materials

Crochet Hook: Straight or Flexible Tunisian crochet hook at least 9” {22.9 cm} long: Size H/8 {5 mm} or size needed for gauge.
Regular crochet hooks Sizes 7 {4.5mm} and G/6 {4 mm} for border.
Yarn used, Main Color: DesigningVashti.com Lotus (52% Cotton, 48% Rayon; 256 yds/235 m per 3.5 oz/100 g skein): 1 full skein, color shown is Crystal Blue.
Very Small Amounts of two Contrast Colors: DesigningVashti.com Lotus Snack balls (52% Cotton, 48% Rayon; 85 yds/77.7 m per 1.16 oz/33 g skein): 1 ball each of Teal Glimmer and Bamboo Green.
Beads: 64 size 6/0 seed beads.
Notions: Steel crochet hook for hoisting a bead onto a loop of yarn. Scissors. Yarn needle. A paperclip, and a way to twist a long cord for lacing such as a kitchen hand mixer (optional; you could crochet, braid, or purchase a lacing cord instead).

Posted on Leave a comment

Vashti’s Crochet Archives Online

four panels of young kitten nuzzling and napping on my crocheted flowers, from my September 2008 crochet archives.

“Crochet Archives”?

Four 2008 photos from my crochet archives: the crochet is a cardigan in Tunisian crochet strips. An unpublished pattern; the yarn is unusual and discontinued (a felted spaghetti-like texture due to the lycra), but you can see it complete and modeled on its project page in Ravelry. The flower became the Fearless Leader of the Crochet Liberation Front’s Flower of Power Ring!

In the latest newsletter (#84 Crochet Ruffles Old and New) I briefly mentioned upcoming posts (and videos! Yay soon!). Here’s why: I’ve built up extensive crochet archives over thirteen years of professional crocheting. For example, my Flickr albums alone contain 1.5 million crochet photos.

The most important reason is that I’ll be able to digitize and tag the paper-based bits I’ve filed. This is so important for easy retrieval. It’s also protective: I live at sea level in a hurricane zone. In between hurricanes, it gives me easy posting ideas for this blog (& social media places) that could help or inspire other crocheters.

My crochet friend Julie M. inspired me to take stock of it all when she saw all the materials I’d brought to a class and asked, “How do you organize all your swatches and files?!” Some of it is digital and the rest is stored in my house. Is it working for me?

The ultimate test of my filing system is how quickly and easily I can retrieve everything I need for a new newsletter topic, a crochet class topic to develop, or a call for design proposals to answer. All of these have themes that cut across several kinds of materials and details. Tags work the best for this, and tagging is a digital thing. So the more my crochet archives are digitized and tagged, the better. (Safer from hurricanes too.)

Shared Crochet Archives: Places

Want to follow along with my crochet archive sharing? I’ve test-posted two other things so far: both to Twitter first, then to Pinterest and Facebook, although I may shift how/where/when these get posted. As always, updates on anything Designing Vashti will appear in the right-hand column of my newsletters, and here in this blog.

The two other test-posts are crochet tips with associated images. My goal is that they are worth liking, saving, and sharing by many crocheters. These illustrated tips will likely fall into “tracks”, such as Tips for Beginners posted on “Newbie Tuesday” (catchy!–wish I’d invented it), Skill Refiners (tips for Intermediate or Experienced skill levels), and “Crochet Pro Tips” (more for aspiring crochet designers etc.).

I also have quotations from fashion designers, artists, writers who inspire me with their wisdom and approach to their work. I think of them as my mentors and might post some of these bits to my Tumblr account.

Today’s post above is not a crochet tip, just pure charm. Maybe on Fridays?, or maybe as a Sunday/Monday boost. I love when other crocheters and knitters post pure eye candy: stitches close up in fibers and colors that make me want to pick up my hook. It’s instantly replenishing, as if I’ve just emerged from a spa!

Lotus Snack Six-Pack: Choose from 18 colors

Buy six Snack balls in any colors and save.

This is the same versatile DesigningVashti Lotus yarn in a mini ball. It’s one-third the size of a full ball. Choose suggested color combinations in a drop-down menu below, or create your own custom six-pack from the 18 colors we have in stock. (Click on the photo above of the 20 labeled colors; please note that White Blaze and Teal Glimmer are currently out of stock.)

Watch Ellen Gormley crochet with Lotus in her yarn unboxing video! Explore all colors in their own albums.

The starting yarn end of its center-pull “cake” ball is attached to the yarn label and waiting for you. It’s wound to sit flat next to you while you crochet (no more rolling onto the floor).

Patterns & Project Ideas

  • Browse our Lotus patterns for those that need no more than 512 yards (total amount of six Snack balls), such as Petals and Cantina.
  • For a few thousand more pattern choices (!), browse self-updating search results for crochet only or knit only patterns for 300–510 yds of a sport weight yarn (links go to Ravelry). Or view a self-updating gallery of Lotus yarn patterns by all designers, also in Ravelry.
  • Crochet it with two strands of it held together for small projects that call for medium weight (“worsted weight”) yarns. Snacks were used for some of the stripes of Starpath Scarf, for example. See this quick jewelry project: Tiki Wristbrace.
  • Make several Color Chips and Candied Charms to use as jewelry gifts or as scarf dangles and other embellishments. (Vashti’s newsletter issue #56 is about other uses of the Color Chips idea.)

Use a tighter gauge for jewelry, bags, belts, and kitchen projects, such as an US E-4 (3.50 mm) crochet hook. For example, Vashti successfully substituted Lotus colors for her Aran Rozsanas pattern.

Need advice about substituting Lotus for a specific crochet pattern?

Visit our helpful forums in Ravelry: Doris Chan Crochet, Vashti’s Crochet Lounge.
To find out when we add new patterns for Lotus, subscribe to Vashti’s free Crochet Inspirations newsletter.

Smokestack Convertible Vest

Smokestack’s floaty drape and simple shape offer lots of ways to wear it: on or off the shoulders as a closed vest. Pull some of it over the head for a hood. Tumble it over the shoulders capelet style. Collapse it for an instant ring scarf, cowl, or head wrap.

Pattern includes eight standard sizes from Small to 5X. None require more than two skeins of yarn.

Not only does the featured Tunisian net stitch conserve yarn, it’s simple, fast, and easy to remember (my vest took less than ten hours to crochet). You also don’t even need a long Tunisian hook!

Best of all, the stitch is perfect for enjoying steeking. Smokestack’s armholes are created only after you’re done crocheting. Snip one loop and comfortably unravel a few stitches at your own pace. It’s true. Each steek-friendly stitch is a painless (exciting!) beginner-level steeking experience.

Skill Level

EasySmokestack is designed to be a great first experience with steeking an extended Tunisian net. Both the stitch pattern and the steeking method are valuable crochet skills. See this recent newsletter about it. Here’s a list of five basic rules of Tunisian crochet patterns. 

Included: international English equivalents for American terms.

You’ll have the opportunity to learn these skills:

  • How an extended stitch and a nonstandard return pass result in this net.
  • How to crochet a versatile, convertible tube vest with Tunisian crochet net stitches.
  • How to easily customize the fit.
  • How to add an armhole by cutting one stitch loop.

Sizes (US): Small (Medium, Large, 1X, 2X, 3X, 4X, 5X)

  • Finished Bust and Hip circumference: 41 (46, 50, 54, 59, 62, 65, 69)” {104.1 (116.8, 127.0, 137.2, 149.9, 157.5, 165.1, 175.3) cm}.
  • Finished Back Length worn cropped (waist length): 17 (17, 17.5, 18, 18.5, 18.5, 19, 19)” {43.2 (43.2, 44.5, 45.7, 47.0, 47.0, 48.3, 48.3) cm}.
  • Finished Back Length worn full length (hip length): 23 (23, 23.5, 24, 24.5, 24.5, 25, 25)” {58.4 (58.4, 59.7, 61.0, 62.2, 62.2, 63.5, 63.5) cm}.

Vest is a straight tube shape with a generous collar. The finished dimensions have 6″-8″ {15.2-20.3 cm} wearing ease built in so that it’s a floaty, drapey layer over clothing. Choose the size that is 6″-8″ {15.2-20.3 cm} wider than your actual widest body circumference, whether it be your bust or hip measurement. If you can’t decide between two sizes, choose the larger one.

Vest length is easily customized at any time. Vest width (the fit at bust and hip) is fixed once the crocheting has begun.

Materials 

Crochet Hooks:

  • Tunisian Crochet Hook Size US I/9 {5.5 mm}, 13″ {33 cm} long.
  • Regular crochet hook (used for finishing) Size US F/5 {3.75 mm}. You might also prefer to use a size US I/9 {5.5 mm} regular hook for the seam instead of a Tunisian one.

Yarn: Misti Alpaca Hand Paint Lace (100% Baby Alpaca; 874 yds/800 m per 3.5 oz/100 g skein), 1 (1.25, 1.25, 1.5, 1.5, 1.75, 1.75, 2) skeins. Color shown is #20. Yarn substitution advice: choose a #0 Lace Weight yarn with a recommended hook size range of up to US B/1 {2.25 mm}.

Notions: Four stitch markers to mark sleeves. Scissors. Yarn needle.

Thank you to model Tiffany Yurgionas and photographers Lorraine McAndrews and Deb Seda.